Navy war college did the british still have a chance to win after france entered the war in 17783/17/2024 ![]() ![]() Early in Canada's history, voting conditions set out in the law opened the door to a host of fraudulent schemes that, in practical terms, restricted the voting rights of a significant portion of the electorate at various times. Moreover, there was often quite a discrepancy between legal provisions and reality. Charles Walter Simpson, Library and Archives Canada, C-013951 The council had limited powers and did not survive the establishment of royal government in 1663. Four of its six members-one each from Trois-Rivières and Montréal two from Québec-were elected by the small number of New France residents who qualified as habitants-perhaps 100 of the 2,000 residents. ![]() First Elected Council Meets, 1658Ĭharles Walter Simpson used gouache, watercolour and oil to depict the Conseil de Québec, established in 1657. Similarly, laws were adopted from time to time that withdrew the right to vote from groups that had previously enjoyed it. For example, the degree of wealth needed for eligibility changed several times, with the result that people who had been entitled to vote suddenly found themselves deprived of that right, only to have it returned sometime later. The right to vote was not extended gradually and steadily to encompass new categories of citizens rather, it evolved haphazardly, with the franchise expanding and contracting numerous times and each colony proceeding at a different pace. In the following pages, we provide a brief history of the evolution of the franchise and voting practices in Canada.Įvolution of the right to vote was neither consistent nor ordered. Since then, the situation has improved markedly. In short, only a fraction of the population could vote. Women were also excluded by and large-initially by convention, later by statute. The law prohibited some religious, Indigenous, ethnic and other groups from voting. Eligibility was based on property ownership: to be eligible to vote, an individual had to own property or assets of a specified value or pay a certain amount in taxes or rent. In the colonies that would later form Canada, the vote was a privilege reserved for a limited segment of the population-mainly affluent men. ![]()
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